High Risk Loans – 8 Things You Should Know About High Risk Loans

Every day, more people are losing their jobs and finding themselves in tough financial times. If you have ever been among these unlucky people, you may have damaged your credit rating and feel like you may not be able to get a loan. While it may be tough to find them, loans exist that are designed for people in just this situation. While it is sad that so many are struggling, it means that there is more demand for high risk personal loans, especially unsecured personal loans, and these loans are more available to people who might not have qualified for loans in the past. Bearing this in mind, here are the 8 things you should know about high risk loans:

1. Payday Loans are Expensive

You probably already know that payday loans should really only be a last resort. Unless you are absolutely sure you can repay them in full, they will typically cost you far more than they are worth. When extended for a full year, a $100 payday loan can have almost an 800% APR. That is astronomical compared to the rates that banks and even credit cards charge.

2. Payday Loans are Easy To Get

You are a grown-up, and only you can decide if it makes sense to get a payday loan. If you decide to apply for a payday loan, you will usually need to bring your ID, proof of income, a bank statement, and the date of your next pay day at a minimum. Some places also require you to have a certain level of income before they will give you a pay day loan. The good news about pay day loans is that you can get them the same or next day in most cases and there is typically no credit check, so your credit doesn’t have to be good to qualify for one.

3. Payday Loans do not Improve Credit Scores

You would think that a loan paid off in a timely fashion would help you build your credit. This is not always the case. Since these loans are not usually reported to the major credit bureaus, they do not have a bearing on your credit score.

4. You Can Get a Loan Online

One of the best places to find a high risk personal loan is online, and you can get an online loan from the comfort of your home. If you have a poor credit rating, it can be embarrassing to apply for a loan in person only to be turned down. Going online for your application, ensures that you do not have to put yourself in this position. Online Loans usually have low limits on the amount of money you can borrow, which might prevent you from taking on more than you can handle financially.

5. Tax Return Loans are Available

Known as Return Anticipation Loans (RALs), these loans are extended based on the anticipated amount of your tax return. Basically, they are cash advances with interest rates ranging from about 50% to over 500% APR. Keep in mind that if you file your taxes early, you can generally have your return within 8-10 days if you file electronically and use direct deposit. This is almost always a better option than a Return Anticipation Loan, but it is good to know that they exist.

6. Your Car Can be Used as Collateral

Known as Car Title Loans, these are secured loans that use the title of your car as collateral. Often, the loan is for less than the car itself is worth, so it is essential that you are able to pay back the loan because the lender can take possession of your car if you are unable to pay in a timely manner. You are going to need your car, right? So, be very careful if you decide to go this route. The one positive is that secured loans such as this often have lower interest rates than payday loans.

7. There are High Risk Loan Stores

You can sometimes qualify for high risk personal loans of thousands of dollars or more if you go to one of the personal loan stores that are available in some states. With the credit crunch in the United States, there are fewer of these stores than there used to be, but a few still exist. High risk personal loan stores specialize in giving loans to people with bad credit. These are not pay day loans that you pay back in a couple of weeks. These are genuine, non-collateral, unsecured personal loans that you pay back over several years. Sometimes, you can get a lump sum loan, and other times you may qualify for a line of credit where you free up more money to spend as you pay off your loan(it’s like revolving credit). The interest rate is typically high, but you have longer to pay it off, and it looks good on your credit report to have a higher loan awarded to you. These will probably take some work to find, but may be one of your best options.

8. Lenders Take a Risk, Too

Because these types of loans are really high risk to lenders, the fees and interest rates are typically higher for online unsecured personal loan options than they are for traditional loans. As such, you will probably have to pay more just to acquire one. Keep in mind that these are high risk personal loans to individuals whose credit doesn’t warrant better terms, but better terms are often available to those with better credit scores or some sort of collateral.

Other Things to Keep in Mind About High Risk Personal Loans

One more thing that may make the process of searching for a high risk personal loan simpler is to search in your state first. The regulations for high risk loans are different in many locations and lenders may be more apt to loan to people located closer to them. Having said that, there are many financial products online and available anytime, and it will just take a little of your time and patience for you to find the right one.

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Seven Steps to Getting a VA Home Loan

Veterans Affairs (VA) mortgage loans have increased exponentially in recent years due to the downturn in the U.S. economy. This economic slump has resulted in banks tightening lending standards for conventional loans. The increase in VA loans is largely due to the fact that they are easier to qualify for than conventional mortgages and are one of the few mortgage options available for qualified borrowers who do not have a down payment.

VA loans often offer lower interest rates than other type of loans and are available for the “full reasonable value” of a given property. Consequently, a down payment is not required as with other government programs such as FHA, which requires a 3.5 % minimum down payment.

So what is a VA loan? VA loans are home mortgages guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs however they are not a direct lender. The loan is made through a private lender (of your choice) and is guaranteed by the VA as long as guidelines are met. What are the guidelines and who actually qualifies for a VA loan? To follow are the seven basic steps you will need to take to successfully obtain a VA home mortgage loan.

Step One: Determining Eligibility

Most members of the military – veterans, reservists, and members of the National Guard are eligible to apply for a VA loan. The spouses of military who died in active duty or as a result of service-connected disability may also apply. Active duty members qualify after about six months of service.

Reservists and National Guard members must wait six years to apply unless they are called to active duty, where they gain eligibility after 181 days of service. However, during war periods members are generally eligible after 90 days of service. In consideration of your status of service, loan applications can differ. Your VA regional office personnel can assist you with any additional eligibility questions.

After pre-determining your eligibility, the first step for potential borrowers is to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (26-1880) before applying for a loan. At this juncture, you will need to select an accredited VA loan specialist who will assist you in moving forward in the loan process which includes accessing and submitting this eligibility form online.

Step Two: The Pre-Approval Process

Before embarking on step two of the VA loan process, it is crucial that you have pulled your credit report in advance with all three credit reporting agencies to see where you stand with your FICO credit score. You should thoroughly examine the report for any errors and/or identity theft, taking care of any such issues beforehand. Although Veteran’s Affairs does not require a minimum score for a VA loan, most lenders have internal requirements, asking for a credit score of 620 or higher.

After you have completed this important task, you will provide this information to your VA loan specialist. They can answer any questions that you have and help you with determining the loan amount you are eligible for through a pre-approval process. The pre-approval process is required by most realtors before working with you to find a home. It serves to give you piece of mind and a price range that you can afford based on a pre-approved amount.

To obtain a VA loan, the law requires that:

• The applicant must be an eligible veteran who has available entitlement.

• The loan must be for an eligible purpose.

• The veteran must occupy or intend to occupy the property as a home within a reasonable period of time after closing the loan.

• The veteran must be a satisfactory credit risk.

• The income of the veteran and spouse, if any, must be shown to be stable and sufficient to meet the mortgage payments, cover the costs of owning a home, take care of other obligations and expenses, and have enough left over for family support.

Your experienced VA loan specialist will be able to further discuss specific income and other qualifying requirements. According to the VA Loan Quick Guide, the VA loan limits generally do not exceed $417,000 (exception in maximum limits with VA Jumbo loans in designated High Cost counties – calculations can vary).

Step Three: Decide on a Home & Make an Offer

Select a realtor to work diligently with you to find your desired home. After finding the home based on your personal and financial criteria, you will make your offer. The offer should not be too low or too high, as you want to stay ahead of the pack in bidding but not risk overpaying for the property. After making the offer, you will be required to place a deposit down ($500.00 is customary) on the property.

In placing your offer, be aware that there are certain fees such as brokerage and lender fees, commissions or buyer-brokerage fees that the seller may have to absorb as they are disallowed by the VA to be charged to the veteran buyer. This amount may need to be factored into the offer/purchase price to be acceptable to the seller.

Step Four: Signing the Purchase Agreement

It is recommended that two contingency provisions: 1) upon financing and 2) upon inspection, are inclusive or amended to the purchase agreement. Fact: A “pre-qualification” letter does not necessarily guarantee financing so you must be covered in the event that it does not go through. However, if you have proceeded as directed in Step Two and you are “pre-approved,” you should be fine. The pre-approval process is a more extensive check performed by your VA loan specialist on your financial background and credit rating. After completion, your lender will provide a conditional commitment on the amount of your loan.

A home inspection can be a critical contingency provision, giving you the option to back out if repairs are costly and substantially decrease the fair market value of the property. Fact: VA fee appraisers are not required to step on the roof for inspection nor do they have the specialized knowledge that a certified home inspection can provide.

The VA appraiser’s job is to ensure that the home lives up to minimum property requirements. He/she establishes fair market value for the home and a Certificate of Reasonable Value is issued. However this VA appraisal does not take the place of a detailed inspection of the property. Although optional, it is highly recommended that your offer be contingent upon a detailed home inspection.

Step Five: Offer Accepted

Contact your lender immediately and let them know that your offer was accepted. Congratulations! You are on your way to homeownership! If you have not done so already, you will need to provide the last two or three years of tax returns, pay stubs and bank statements. He/she will help you complete your application and submit it to processing and approval.

Subsequently, the lender will order a VA appraisal and the certified home inspection. Your VA loan specialist will complete the appraisal and perform a complete review and verification of your credit, income and assets to give a “clear to close.” This will initiate the date, time and place where you will close to sign all necessary documentation to have the title transferred to you.

Step Six: VA Funding Fees

The VA funding fee is an essential component of the VA Home Loan Program. This basic one-time funding fee must be paid to the VA by all but certain exempt veterans. First time users of the VA loan benefit program with no down payment requires a 2.15% fee. A down payment of at least 5 percent but less than 10 percent requires a 1.5% fee, and a down payment of 10% or more requires a 1.25% fee.

For subsequent users of the VA loan benefit, no down payment requires a 3.3% fee and a down payment of at least 5 percent but less than 10 percent requires a 1.5% fee. And a down payment of 10% or more requests a 1.25% fee.

The category of Reserves/National Guard first time users with no down payment requires a 2.4% fee. A down payment of at least 5 percent but less than 10 percent requires a 1.75% fee, and a down payment of 10% or more requires a 1.5% fee. For subsequent users for the category of Reserves/National Guard, no down payment requires a 3.3% fee. A down payment of at least 5 percent but less than 10 percent requires a 1.75% fee, and a down payment of 10% or more requires a 1.5% fee. The funding fee may be paid in cash or it may be included in the loan.

The following persons are exempt from paying the funding fee:

• Veterans who would be entitled to receive compensation for service-connected disabilities if they did not receive retirement pay.

• Veterans who would be entitled to receive compensation for service-connected disabilities if they did not receive retirement pay.

• Surviving spouses of veterans who died in service or from service-connected disabilities (whether or not such surviving spouses are veterans with their own entitlement and whether or not they are using their own entitlement on the loan).

More good news! Unlike FHA and conventional loans (with less than 20% down), VA loans do not require mortgage insurance.

Step Seven: Approval & Closing

If your lender is authorized for automatic processing under VA’s Lender Appraisal Processing Program (LAPP), upon receipt of the VA appraised value determination the loan can be approved and closed without waiting for VA review. For loans that must be further reviewed by the VA, the lender will send the application to the local VA office, which will notify the lender of its decision.

After receiving VA approval, you (and your spouse) will attend the loan closing. Your lender or closing attorney will go over the terms of the loan and its requirements and where and how to make the monthly payments. You will sign all necessary documentation and the property will be then be transferred to you. You have completed the seven steps to getting a VA loan and are now a homeowner!

VA Loan Program Benefits – Now and in the Future

The VA loan program is effectively the U.S. governments’ and the American people’s way of saying “thank-you” to those who are actively serving or have served in the military. The benefits of the VA loan program extend beyond getting a home loan, as they can also be used for refinancing and fixing up an existing home.

Another advantage of a VA loan is in the assistance offered to borrowers who might be struggling. If the borrower of a VA loan cannot make their mortgage payment, the VA will negotiate on behalf of the borrower. They have a dedicated nationwide staff committed to helping veterans who are experiencing financial difficulties. These financial counselors can help borrower s negotiate repayment plans, loan modifications and other alternatives to foreclosure.

We are keenly aware that many of our troops will be returning from overseas in the near future and that there are veterans who have served our country in the past now looking for a home. Be assured that VA accredited lenders are honored to work on your behalf, in financing your home and the bright future that you and your family so richly deserve.

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